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| LIBRARIES, MUSEUMS, ART GALLERIES VAULTS |
Fire suppression with all the current methods of detection and extinguishing
rely on one simple fact, a fire must have already started, before
their system activates. No matter how good the fire protection is
some damage will occur. The ultimate form of fire protection is to
prevent ignition in the first place. This is how the Resources oxygen
reduction process differs from all other traditional systems. It
is pro-active rather then re-active. The system is 100% effective
in preventing a fire of any origin and size, but is also safe for
humans to occupy and work safely. Prevention is always better then
the cure.
An exciting, proven, technology to protect libraries, museums, art
galleries and historical buildings from fire has emerged. NITRO GUARD
prevents fires from starting, allows continuous human occupation
of protected area, causes no secondary damage and offers high reliability.
Nitro Guard is also referred to as hypoxic air (reduced oxygen concentration)Nitro
Guard has predetermined, preprogrammed oxygen levels to protect against
any fire threat. Fully benign to environment, not toxic, no residue,
no risk of corrosion, never runs empty, and no installation of pipes
nozzles etc.applicable to small or large enclosed areas. National
statistics indicate that Libraries and museums have over 200 fires
per year, with 36% intentional for libraries. Electrical distribution
causing the vast remainder, which we also eliminate, through our
smoke detectors
Fire protection of libraries, museums, art galleries and historical
buildings is a major challenge as they typically involve irreplaceable
documents, paintings and other high value objects that are tender
and easily damaged if subjected to smoke, heat or extinguishing agents.
To avoid water damage caused by sprinkler systems, water mist and
foams, many have looked at various means of gas extinguishing. Automatic
gas extinguishing, however, has not proven ideal because it requires
evacuation and air tight enclosures. Gas systems are prone to failure
because they involve multiple sub-systems to detect, activate and
operate. They quickly run empty and may depend on external power
supply. Gas systems also do not cool the fire source, so that reignition
frequently occur from doors being opened, from gas leakage of the
enclosure or due to layering of the gas towards ceiling or floor.
Gas systems prevent staff from entering room to remove or protect
collections until the firefighters arrive. One disadvantage of all
conventional active fire protection systems is that they do not prevent
damage by the initial fire prior to extinguishment. Another disadvantage
of existing conventional fire suppression systems are all cause secondary
damage to the protected objects.
If someone offered you medicine that would prevent you from being
sick again, would you take it? PREVENTION is always better then any
possible cure.
An important advantage of Resources NITRO GUARD fire prevention system
over all other existing fire extinguishing technologies is that our
fire prevention agent is the air we breathe which is produced on
site by equipment that consumes nothing but electricity.
Fire prevention and control has long dealt with the familiar fire
triangle consisting of heat, fuel and oxygen. All three of which
are required to iniate and support combustion. It is also a well
established, that nitrogen, constituting 79% of Earth’s atmosphere
air, can significantly influence combustion. Nitrogen molecules at
common flame temperatures do not return the absorbed thermal radiation.
Rather it is continuously removed from the combustion zone by the
convection process. Because of this an increase of nitrogen concentration
in the environment cause a mass proportional increase in the total
loss of emitted thermal energy which inhibits combustion. Increasing
the nitrogen content in the gaseous mixture affects its molecular
kinetic properties reducing the availability of oxygen molecules
for combustion.
Despite the best efforts of fire suppression engineers current
fire systems are riddled with problems and may be deemed insufficient
to protect against the myriad of fire threats. Heightened security
concerns since 9/11 coupled with tightening environmental regulations
governing fire-suppression devices has prompted the examination of
current fire protection systems. A search for innovations and new
design concepts in this industry has led to NITRO GUARD discovery.
Part of this fire prevention system includes, ultra sophisticated
air sampling fire detection devices that will be used to detect the
invisible by product materials which may degrade during the precombustion
stages of an incipient fire. In operation, air samples of the controlled
atmosphere are continuously drawn from the monitored protected environment,
typically through a sampling pipe network with the aid of a high
efficiency aspirator. Wiring used is a comprehensive fault tolerant
closed 2 wire communications loop. It links the detectors, displays,
programmers, and remote units on a daisy chain loop, which automatically
detects communication failures. A software package allows the user
to monitor, configure and control system from a central location.
Fire detection device, first stage alarm levels (ALERT) may simply
indicate that the system has detected something out of the ordinary
and consequently should be investigated. The second level (ACTION)
indicates that a potential fire exists and that emergency procedure
should be implemented. The third level (FIRE) signifies an actual
fire condition, which obviously will not happen in NITRO GUARD prevention
mode.
Human beings have altered ambient air for hundreds of years. It
has been used successfully in the medical field for the past forty
years. Reduction of oxygen in the air by replacement with nitrogen
effectively extinguished fire. Permanently maintaining this lower
level of oxygen in a facility prevents materials from being ignited.
This effect is due to a changed mixing ration of oxygen and nitrogen
with fewer oxygen molecules available for the combustion process.
Although this method of fire prevention was recognized years ago,
until recent technological and economic developments, it was monetarily
impossible to mass market.
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